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・ Buffer (navy)
・ Buffer (optical fiber)
・ Buffer (rail transport)
・ Buffer amplifier
・ Buffer credits
・ Buffer Festival
・ Buffer gas
・ Buffer initiative
・ Buffer Island
・ Buffer over-read
・ Buffer overflow
・ Buffer overflow protection
・ Buffer P2
・ Buffer shot
・ Buffer solution
Buffer state
・ Buffer stock scheme
・ Buffer stop
・ Buffer strip
・ Buffer theory
・ Buffer underrun
・ Buffer zone
・ Buffer Zone II
・ Buffer Zone, Karachi
・ Bufferbloat
・ BufferBox
・ Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar
・ Buffered oxide etch
・ BufferGel
・ Buffering agent


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Buffer state : ウィキペディア英語版
Buffer state

A buffer state is a country lying between two rival or potentially hostile greater powers. Its existence can sometimes be thought to prevent conflict between them. A buffer state is sometimes a mutually agreed upon area lying between two greater powers, which is demilitarized in the sense of not hosting the military of either power (though it will usually have its own military forces). The invasion of a buffer state by one of the powers surrounding it will often result in war between the powers.
''Buffer states'', when authentically independent, typically pursue a neutralist foreign policy, which distinguishes them from satellite states.
The concept of buffer states is part of the theory of balance of power that entered European strategic and diplomatic thinking in the 17th century.
== Distinction from militarized marches ==
(詳細はmarch is a fortified non-homeland territory for defense against a rival power. A march is controlled by a greater power, whereas a true buffer state is deliberately left alone by rival powers situated either side of it.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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